Mugihe igihugu kigenda kirushaho gukomeraimiyoborere yo kurengera ibidukikije, iherezo ryabaguzi bakurikirana gutungana, ingaruka ziboneka naibidukikije bibisikurinda ibicuruzwa bipfunyika ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byatumye abafite ibicuruzwa byinshi bongeramo ibintu byimpapuro mubishushanyo mbonera. Harimo umwanditsi ubwe, nkunda kandi gupakira impapuro cyane, kandi nkunze gukusanya imifuka ipakira yubwoko. Ibicuruzwa byacu byarangiye nabyo biratangaje cyane, nka aikawa kraft impapuro zipper umufuka hamwe na valve yumuyagaibyo twakoze vuba aha.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyimpapuro-plastiki zipakirwa ni agashya kandi kihariye, kazanye ibisubizo bidasanzwe kubikorwa bya banyiri ibicuruzwa. Nyamara, mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro, processes uburyo bukoreshwa bukoreshwa burimo ibintu byumye, ibimera biva mu mahanga, ibishishwa bidafite imbaraga, nibindi, nabyo bigatuma inzira zimwe zidahinduka, nkibicuruzwa byinshi byangiza imyanda, impumuro, ibisigazwa byinshi, nibindi bibazo nko gufunga ubushyuhe no guhuha. Kugirango uzamure ubuziranenge bwimpapuro-plastike zipakirwa, birakenewe gutangirira kubikorwa hashingiwe kubwumvikane bwimbitse bwubu bwoko bwo gupakira, kugirango tugere kubisubizo kabiri hamwe nimbaraga zimbaraga.
1. Ibihe byubu byimpapuro-plastike zipakira
Kubijyanye nimiterere, hariho uburyo butandukanye bwibicuruzwa byububiko byimpapuro-plastike kumasoko, mubisanzwe bigabanijwe muri OPP // PAP, PET // PAP, PAP // CPP (PE), PAP // AL, nibindi. Ibikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro birimokuvangavanga, kuvanga byumye, kuvanga ubusa, n'ibindi.
Binyuze mu kugereranya hejuru, buri nzira ifite ibyiza nibibi. Mumagambo yoroshye, ibihimbano bidafite imbaraga bifite ibyiza mubikorwa byuzuye, nkibikorwa, igihombo, nibindi. Niba umubare wibyateganijwe ari muto kandi gahunda igoye, turacyasaba guhuza byumye (witondere guhitamo impapuro, kole, nibindi).
2. Guhitamo ibikoresho
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho byimpapuro zishobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho bigize impapuro-plastiki, harimo impapuro zometseho, impapuro zera zera, impapuro z'umuhondo, impapuro zometseho kabiri, impapuro zandika, impapuro zometseho urumuri, impapuro za puwaro, impapuro zoroshye, impapuro zifatizo, nibindi, kandi ukurikije ibisabwa byo gupakira, bishobora gukorwa muburyo butandukanye, nka OPP / impapuro, PET / impapuro, CPP //
Hariho ibyiciro byinshi byiciro ukurikije imikoreshereze itandukanye, inzira, nibindi, bikunze gukoreshwa mubijyanye no gupakira ibintu byoroshye ni impapuro zubukorikori, impapuro zera zera, impapuro zoroshye zipamba, impapuro zifatizo, impapuro zamasaro, nibindi, ingano iri hagati ya 25gsm na 80gsm. Bitewe nimpapuro zitandukanye nuburyo bukoreshwa, ingingo zikurikira zigomba kwitonderwa mugihe ukoresheje impapuro zitandukanye:
- Muri rusange, uruhande rworoshye rwimpapuro rworoshye guhuza na firime, mugihe uruhande rutoroshye na firime bigoye guhuza. Ibi ahanini biterwa nibyobo nibyobo kuruhande. Ibifunga byuzuza umwobo.
② Witondere ubwinshi bwimpapuro. Fibre yimpapuro zimwe zirekuye cyane. Nubwo impapuro na firime bihujwe neza iyo byashyizwe ahagaragara, birashobora gusibanganya nyuma yo gufunga ubushyuhe.
Content Ibirungo biri mu mpapuro nabyo bigira uruhare runini ku ngaruka zifatika. Ukurikije ubunararibonye bwawe, ubushuhe bwimpapuro ntibugomba kurenza 0.4%. Nibyiza gusiga impapuro mu ziko iminsi 1 kugeza 2 mbere yumusaruro
Witondere isuku yubuso bwimpapuro.
3. Igishushanyo mbonera
Mugihe utegura imiterere yimpapuro zipakurura impapuro, birakenewe gusobanukirwa imiterere yipaki hanyuma ugahitamo ibikoresho nuburyo bukwiye.
Kubireba imiterere yimifuka, ikoreshwa cyane mubipfunyika ibicuruzwa bikomeye, kandi imiterere iroroshye. Urebye ibikorwa byo gupakira hamwe nibisabwa kwerekana ibicuruzwa, imiterere irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu: nta bwoko bwidirishya, ubwoko bwimyandikire yubwoko hamwe nidirishya ridasanzwe.
Umufuka utagira idirishya nuburyo busanzwe bwimiterere yimifuka. Umubiri nyamukuru ni ibikoresho byimpapuro (nkimpapuro zubukorikori), kandi imbere ninyuma harinzwe na firime ya plastike nka PE (polyethylene) na PP (polypropilene), ishobora guhagarika neza ubuhehere na ogisijeni kugirango ibuze ibirimo Ibintu byangirika, kandi uburyo bwo kubumba burasa nubwa paki ya plastike yoroheje. Ubwa mbere, impapuro zahujwe na firime ya plastike hanyuma ifunga ubushyuhe kugirango ikore imifuka;
Umufuka wamadirishya ya idirishya hamwe nidirishya ryihariye rifite idirishya ryuburyo bwimiterere yimifuka, kandi impapuro zikoreshwa mugukora imyenge yikirere igice, kugirango ibipfunyika bishobora kwerekana uburyo butandukanye. Usibye gukomeza gukorera mu mufuka wapakira, irashobora kandi kugira impapuro. Uburyo bwo gukora idirishya ryidirishya ni uguhuza ubugari bugufi bwa firime ya plastike hamwe nimpapuro ebyiri nizindi firime yagutse. Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo gukora Windows idasanzwe. Imwe ni ugukingura idirishya mubikoresho byimpapuro mbere yo gukora imiterere itandukanye, hanyuma ugahuza ibikoresho. Ibikoresho byurwego rushobora kandi guhinduka kandi bigashushanywa ahantu hanini kugirango tunoze imikorere yimikorere.
4. Uburyo bwo gukora
Inzira yumye yumye irakuze. Ibigo bihitamo ibishishwa bishingiye kubice bibiri, kandi bigahitamo kole imwe hamwe na kole ishingiye kumazi. Hano turasaba ko uko byakoreshwa kashe, ingingo zikurikira zigomba kwitabwaho:
a. Guhitamo impapuro ni ngombwa cyane;
b. Kugenzura ibirimo amazi;
c, impapuro zirabagirana no guhitamo matte;
d. Witondere isuku yimpapuro;
e, kugenzura ingano ya kole;
f. Kugenzura umuvuduko kugirango wirinde ibisigara bya solde kuba hejuru cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-09-2022