Gupakira ibiryoni igipimo cyingenzi kugirango ubwikorezi, kugurisha no gukoresha ibicuruzwa bitangirika bitewe n’ibidukikije byo hanze no kuzamura agaciro k’ibicuruzwa.Hamwe nogukomeza kuzamura imibereho yabaturage, ingaruka zibintu mubuzima bwa buri munsi bwabaturage ziragenda ziyongera, kandi ikibazo cy’umwanda wera kiragenda gikomera.Ibikoresho bya polymer biodegradable byahindutse ahantu hashyushye mubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibikoresho byo gupakira ibiryo.Ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirikantukeneye ibidukikije bidasanzwe cyangwa urukurikirane rwibintu byo hanze nkumucyo, ubushyuhe namazi murwego rwo kwangirika.Bakeneye gusa gukoresha mikorobe kugirango batange umusaruro mwiza wa fiziki-chimique hanyuma amaherezo babone dioxyde de carbone.Ubwoko bwose bwibintu biterwa no gutesha agaciro ntabwo bizatera umwanda kandi ntibibangamira ubuzima bwabantu.
Biodegradableibikoresho bya polymer ntibikeneye ibidukikije bidasanzwe cyangwa urukurikirane rwibintu byo hanze nkumucyo, ubushyuhe namazi murwego rwo kwangirika.Bakeneye gusa gukoreshamikorobekubyara umusaruro mwiza wa fiziki na chimique hanyuma amaherezo ukabyaraDioxyde de carbone.Ubwoko bwose bwibintu biterwa no gutesha agaciro ntabwo bizatera umwanda kandi ntibibangamira ubuzima bwabantu.
Amashashi apakira ibinyabuzima -ikawan'ibikapu bisubirwamo -imifuka yo gupakira ibiryobyakozwe na Yantai Meifeng Plastic Packaging Co
Hariho ubwoko butatu bwingenzi bwaibinyabuzimaibikoresho bya polymer.Imwe muriyo ni ibikoresho bya polymer byakozwe na mikorobe, biboneka cyane cyane kuri fermentation ya mikorobe, kandi abahagarariye cyane ni polyhydroxybutyrate, ifite imiterere myiza ya biodegradation.Nyamara, ibiciro byo gutunganya no kubyaza umusaruro ibyo bikoresho ni byinshi, kandi ntibikoreshwa gake mubikorwa byihariye.Iya kabiri ni ibikoresho bya polymer.Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho bya polymer bikoreshwa cyane ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa ni inzoga za polyvinyl na polycaprolactone.Muri byo, polycaprolactone ikoreshwa cyane mu gupakira ibiryo.Icya gatatu ni ibikoresho bisanzwe bya polymer.Ibikoresho bisanzwe bya polymer birimo selile, ibinyamisogwe, proteyine, na chitosani nkibikoresho bya matrix.Nyuma yo gukoresha mugihe runaka, ibikoresho bya polymer bisanzwe birashobora kwangirika neza kandi nta ngaruka bigira kubidukikije byo hanze.umwanda uwo ari wo wose.
Biodegradablepolymers nikimwe mubikoresho bishya muburyo bwo gupakira.Biodegradable polymers ifite ibyiza byaamasoko yagutse, gusubiramo ibintu, kurengera ibidukikije kandi nta mwanda uhari,ariko biopolymers ifite aho igarukira mubijyanye no kurwanya ubushyuhe, umwuka wa ogisijeni hamwe n’amazi ya barrière barrière, igiciro hamwe nubukanishi.Kubwibyo, ubushakashatsi bwibi bikoresho bipfunyika bigomba kurushaho kunozwa kugirango ubuzima bwifashe neza, agaciro kintungamubiri n'umutekano wa mikorobe y'ibiryo.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibigo byinshi kandi byinshi byatangiye guteza imbere ibipfunyika bikozwe mu bikoresho bibora, bikurikiza ibihe bigenda bihuza n’amasoko mashya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-30-2022