Mu myaka yashize, uko isi yose ikangurira abantu kurengera ibidukikije yagendaga yiyongera, ikibazo cy’umwanda wa plastike cyagaragaye cyane. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, ibigo byinshi n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi byibanda ku iterambereibinyabuzima bipfunyika. Ibi bikoresho bishya bipfunyika ntibigabanya gusa ingaruka mbi kubidukikije ahubwo binatanga uburyo bushya bwo gukemura ikibazo cyo gucunga imyanda ku isi.
Nibiki Amashashi apakira?
Amashashi apakira ibinyabuzimani ibikoresho bishobora kubora mubintu bitagira ingaruka nka dioxyde de carbone, amazi, na biyomasi mubihe bisanzwe (nkizuba ryizuba, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, na mikorobe). Ugereranije n’imifuka gakondo ya pulasitike, inyungu nini y’imifuka ishobora kwangirika ni ukugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije, kugabanya umwanda uterwa n’imyanda no gutwika.
Iterambere ryihuse mubisabwa ku isoko
Mugihe abaguzi bakeneye ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije, abadandaza benshi hamwe n’amasosiyete y'ibiribwa batangiye gufata imifuka yo gupakira ibinyabuzima. Ibirango bizwi kwisi yose nka IKEA na Starbucks bimaze kuyobora inzira mugutezimbere ibisubizo byangiza ibidukikije. Muri icyo gihe, guverinoma zitandukanye zashyizeho politiki yo gushishikariza ubucuruzi n’abaguzi gukoresha ibikoresho bibora. Kurugero, "Strategy Strategy" y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi irasaba mu buryo bweruye kugabanya plastike imwe ikoreshwa mu myaka iri imbere.
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga n'imbogamizi
Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho nyamukuru byo gukora ibifuka bipakira ibinyabuzima birimo ibikoresho bishingiye ku binyamisogwe, PLA (aside polylactique), na PHA (polyhydroxyalkanoates). Nubwo, nubwo iterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga, imifuka ibora irashobora guhura nibibazo. Ubwa mbere, ibiciro byumusaruro biri hejuru cyane, bigabanya kwakirwa kwinshi. Icya kabiri, ibicuruzwa bimwe biracyasaba ibintu byihariye kugirango bibore neza kandi ntibishobora guteshwa agaciro mubidukikije bisanzwe.
Ibizaza
Nubwo ibibazo byikoranabuhanga nibiciro, ejo hazaza h'amashashi apakira ibinyabuzima bikomeza kuba byiza. Hamwe n’ishoramari ryiyongereye mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere, hamwe n’umunzani wagutse w’umusaruro, gupakira ibinyabuzima biteganijwe ko bizagenda neza. Byongeye kandi, uko amabwiriza y’ibidukikije ku isi agenda arushaho gukomera, gukoresha ibikoresho bishobora kwangirika bizaba inzira yingenzi ku masosiyete asohoza inshingano z’imibereho no kuzamura isura yabo.
Muri rusange, imifuka yo gupakira ibinyabuzima bigenda byiyongera bigenda bigira uruhare runini ku isoko ry’ibindi bikoresho bya pulasitiki, ntabwo bitera iterambere ry’inganda zishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije gusa ahubwo binagira uruhare mu iterambere rirambye ku isi.
Yantai Meifeng Plastic Products Co., Ltd.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-12-2024